In this post we will make a
simple Safety application on the TIA Portal, simulate the CPU with the PLCSIM
emulator and add an HMI for viewing and sending commands. An advantage of
TIA Portal is the possibility to program the PLC and HMI in the same project
with the same program.
The PLC part is similar to
the previous post (PLC_1 CPU 1511F-1 PN). To add the HMI to the project,
just click on "Add new device" and choose the device, in this case a
KTP900 Basic PN.
PLC: Programming can be done
in LAD (ladder) or FBD (function block diagram). Personally, I prefer to
use FBD to make the logic of the Safety part, since this language is still
widely used for programming Safety controllers from other brands, such as PILZ
and Bihl-Wiedemann.
For status logic and HMI
visualization I prefer to use LAD. In the TIA Portal to switch from LAD to
FBD, or vice versa, just click on the block with the right button, for example
FB1> Switching programming language> LAD or FBD.
HMI:
Create the tags on the HMI
connecting with the PLC tags and draw the graphics on one of the screens.
Screen with buttons, texts,
indicators and drawings to represent a part of the production line:
The indicators are configured to change color according to the Status
(Fault, Idle, Stop and Run).
To simulate the PLC with the
PLCSIM and the HMI with the SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Simulator, it is necessary to
click on the Start Simulation button.
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